Information

Information: Introduction

Faculty Affiliation

Information

Degree Programs

Information

MI

See amendment made on August 14, 2023.

  • Concentrations:
    • Archives and Records Management (ARM);
    • Critical Information Policy Studies (CIPS) (admissions have been administratively suspended);
    • Culture and Technology (C&T) (admissions have been administratively suspended);
    • Human Centred Data Science (HCDS);
    • Information Systems and Design (ISD);
    • Knowledge Management and Information Management (KMIM) (admissions have been administratively suspended);
    • Library and Information Science (LIS);
    • User Experience Design (UXD)

PhD

  • Concentrations:
    • Archives and Records Management;
    • Critical Information Policy Studies;
    • Cultural Heritage;
    • Information Systems and Design;
    • Knowledge Management and Information Management;
    • Library and Information Science;
    • Media, Technology, and Culture;
    • Philosophy of Information

Museum Studies

MMSt

Combined Degree Programs

Diploma Program

Information Studies

GDiplSt, a post-master's diploma (admissions have closed)

Collaborative Specializations

The following collaborative specializations are available to students in participating degree programs as listed below:

Overview

The Faculty of Information at the University of Toronto is one of the world’s most important information and knowledge management schools. Information is studied and tough questions are asked for the benefit of society and the students. Located in the heart of Canada’s most diverse and dynamic city, the programs are led by leading researchers and faculty across multiple disciplines and result in exceptional research and career opportunities. The Faculty of Information is the centre for information professions and leaders of research that matters.

People. Information. Technology. They intersect at the Faculty of Information, a launch pad for futures as highly skilled practitioners or researchers. Today’s technologies have transformed the way we connect with, shape, and use information. Similar changes have been taking place in the field of museums and cultural heritage.

Contact and Address

Web: ischool.utoronto.ca
General email: inquire.ischool@utoronto.ca
Admissions email: admissions.ischool@utoronto.ca
Telephone: (416) 978-3234
Fax: (416) 978-5762

Faculty of Information
University of Toronto
140 St. George Street
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G6
Canada

Information: Graduate Faculty

Full Members

Alexander, Rohan Peter - MEc, PhD
Andritsos, Periklis - BSc, MSc, PhD, PhD
Battershill, Claire - PhD
Becker, Christoph - BSc, MSc, DSc
Boase, Jeffrey - BA, MA, PhD
Caidi, Nadia - PhD
Caraway, Brett - BA, MA, PhD
Chandra, Priyank - PhD
Choo, Chun Wei - BA, MSc, PhD
Cohen, Nicole - BA, MA, PhD
Coleman, Beth Malaika - BA, PhD
Delfanti, Alessandro - PhD
Duff, Wendy - BA, BA, MLS, PhD
Foscarini, Fiorella - PhD
Galey, Alan - PhD
Grimes, Sara - PhD
Guha, Shion - PhD
Hartel, Jenna - PhD
Hassan, Safwat Mohamed Ibrahim - BSc, MSc, PhD
Howarth, Lynne - BA, MLS, PhD
Karppi, Tero Jukka - MA, PhD
Keilty, Patrick - BA, MLIS, PhD
Krmpotich, Cara - PhD
Kuzminykh, Anastasia - PhD
Luka, MaryElizabeth - BA, BAA, PhD
Lyons, Kelly - BSc, MSc, PhD
MacNeil, Heather - PhD
McEwen, Rhonda - PhD
Mihalache, Irina - BA, MA, PhD
Mostafa, Javed - BSci, MA, PhD (Dean)
Nieborg, David - PhD
Packer, Jeremy - BA, MA, PhD
Phu, Thy - BA, MA, PhD
Rajkumar-Maharaj, Tegan - PhD
Ratto, Matt - PhD (Associate Dean, Research)
Ross, Seamus - BA, MA, DPhil
Shachak, Aviv - PhD
Shade, Leslie - BA, MLIS, PhD
Sharma, Sarah - BA, MA, PhD
Smith, Brian Cantwell - BS, MS, PhD
Smythe, S.A. - MA, PhD
Stanbridge, Alan - BSc, AM, DA
Stevenson, Siobhan - PhD
Tang, Tony - PhD
Yu, Sherry - BA, MA, PhD

Members Emeriti

Clement, Andrew - BSc, MSc, PhD
Craig, Barbara - AM, PhD
Dallas, Constantinos - BA, MPH, PhD, PhD
Fleming, E. Patricia - BA, BLS, MLS
Williamson, Nancy - BA, BLS, MLS
Yu, Eric - BSc, MMath, PhD

Associate Members

Bernstein, Malayna - PhD
Dionisio, Max Vincent - PhD
English, Sarah - AM
Furness, Colin - BSc, PhD
Hewitt, Jeffery - LLM
Pandeliev, Velian - MSc, MSc
Punzalan, Ricardo - MLIS
St-Cyr, Olivier - PhD

Information: Information MI

Master of Information

Program Description

The MI program allows students to explore the breadth of information and to focus on one or more areas of study. Students may choose one of two pathways to completion:

  • Concentration pathway: students choose one or two of eight concentrations and may complete:
    • Concentration(s) only,
    • Concentration(s) plus a thesis, or
    • Concentration(s) plus a co-op (CCO)
  • General program pathway: students do not choose a formal concentration and may complete:
    • Coursework only,
    • Coursework plus a thesis, or
    • Coursework plus a co-op

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Application deadlines are available on the Faculty of Information website. Applicants must also satisfy the Faculty's additional admission requirements stated below. Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission.
  • An appropriate bachelor's degree with at least a B average (3.0 GPA) from a university recognized by the University of Toronto.
  • The bachelor's degree must normally contain at least 75% academic credits — that is, courses that are not professional, practical, technical, or vocational. Courses such as studio art, drama or music performance, theology, education, or undergraduate courses in library science are not normally considered to be sufficiently academic in content for admission purposes.
  • Applicants who have satisfactory standing in an undergraduate program and who have successfully completed information studies graduate courses in programs equivalent to the University of Toronto MI program may also apply for admission with advanced standing. Each application will be evaluated individually. At least 4.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) towards the MI degree must be taken at the University of Toronto.
  • All incoming graduate students must have a good command of English. All applicants educated outside Canada whose primary language is not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This requirement is a condition of admission and must be met before an offer of admission is made. The English language requirement may be satisfied using one of the following tests:
    • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the following minimum scores:
      • Paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5.5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)
      • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 107/120 with 24/30 on the speaking section and 27/30 on the writing section.
    • International English Language Testing System (IELTS): a minimum required score of 7.5 overall with 7.5 on the writing section and 7.0 on the speaking section.
    • Certificate of Proficiency in English (COPE): a minimum required score of 95 overall with 41 on the writing component, 27 on the reading component, and 27 on the listening component.
    • English Language Program, U of T School of Continuing Studies with an overall score of A in Academic English Level 60.
Concentration-Plus-Co-operative Option (CCO)
  • To be considered for the CCO, Year 1 full-time MI program students must apply during the first (Fall) session of Year 1. For more information, visit the Faculty of Information website. Acceptance is limited and not guaranteed. Inquiries about the CCO may be emailed to careers.ischool@utoronto.ca.

Program Requirements

  • The minimum requirement is completion of 8.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs), regardless of pathway or option therein.
  • All students must successfully complete all degree requirements as outlined for either the concentration pathway or for the general program pathway.
Concentration Pathway
  • The Faculty of Information offers eight concentrations leading to the MI degree:
    • Archives and Records Management (ARM)
    • Critical Information Policy Studies (CIPS); admissions have been administratively suspended
    • Culture and Technology (C&T); admissions have been administratively suspended
    • Human Centred Data Science (HCDS)
    • Information Systems and Design (ISD)
    • Knowledge Management and Information Management (KMIM); admissions have been administratively suspended
    • Library and Information Science (LIS)
    • User Experience Design (UXD)
  • Each concentration requires a total of 8.0 FCEs.
Concentration-Only Option
  • Two quarter-weight core courses: INF1005H and INF1006H (0.5 FCE total).
  • Four or five required half courses depending on the concentration (2.0 or 2.5 FCEs total, depending on the concentration).
  • Plus 10 or 11 additional elective half courses (5.0 or 5.5 FCEs total, depending on the concentration).
Concentration-Plus-Thesis Option

The thesis option allows students to gain experience in developing and executing a research project from beginning to end. Students gain familiarity with the research process and hone their research skills. The thesis option is designed for students who have a clearly defined topic, can find a supervisor, and can meet tight deadlines in order to graduate within the usual time frame envisioned for the degree. Faculty approval is required to enter the thesis option; visit the Faculty of Information website for details. For information about completing a thesis in the General Pathway, please see the General Pathway program requirements below.

  • Two quarter-weight core courses: INF1005H and INF1006H (0.5 FCE total).
  • Five required half courses (2.5 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which has four required half courses (2.0 FCEs).
  • 0.5 FCE research methods course appropriate to the student's program of study, with a final grade of at least A–.
  • 0.5 FCE reading course with the student's intended supervisor, with a final grade of at least A–.
  • A thesis (2.0 FCEs total).
  • Four additional elective half courses (2.0 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which requires five additional elective half courses (2.5 FCEs total).
Concentration-Plus-Co-op Option
  • Two quarter-weight core courses: INF1005H and INF1006H (0.5 FCE total).
  • Five required half courses (2.5 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which requires four half courses (2.0 FCEs total).
  • INF3900H The Emerging Professional (0.5 FCE).
  • The two 12-week co-op placement courses: INF3902H and INF3903H (1.0 FCE total).
  • Seven additional elective half courses (3.5 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which requires eight additional elective half courses (4.0 FCEs total.)
Concentration: Archives and Records Management (ARM)
  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1003H, INF1330H, INF1331H or INF2186H, INF2175H, and INF2184H).
  • 5.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 3.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.0 elective FCEs.
Concentration: Critical Information Policy Studies (CIPS)

Admissions have been administratively suspended.

  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1001H, INF2181H, INF2240H, INF2242H, and INF2243H).
  • 5.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 3.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.0 elective FCEs.
Concentration: Culture and Technology (C&T)

Admissions have been administratively suspended.

  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1501H, INF1502H, INF2241H, INF2243H, and either INF2320H or INF2331H).
  • 5.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 3.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.0 elective FCEs.
Concentration: Human Centred Data Science (HCDS)
  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1340H, INF1344H, INF2178H, INF2190H, and INF2210H).
  • 5.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 3.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.0 elective FCEs.
Concentration: Information Systems and Design (ISD)
  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1339H, INF1341H, INF1342H, INF1343H, and INF2177H).
  • 5.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 3.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.0 elective FCEs.
Concentration: Knowledge Management and Information Management (KMIM)

Admissions have been administratively suspended.

  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1003H, INF1230H, INF2175H, INF2176H, and INF2186H).
  • 5.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 3.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.0 elective FCEs.
Concentration: Library and Information Science (LIS)
  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.0 required FCEs (INF1321H, INF1322H, INF1323H, and INF1324H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.
Concentration: User Experience Design (UXD)
  • 0.5 core FCE (INF1005H and 1006H).
  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1602H, INF2169H, INF2170H, INF2191H, and INF2192H).
  • 5.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 3.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.0 elective FCEs.

 

General Program Pathway (No Concentrations)
Coursework Option

Students choosing the coursework option must have their program of study approved by the Program Director.

  • Two quarter-weight core courses: INF1005H and INF1006H (0.5 FCE total).
  • Three required half courses: INF1001H, INF1003H, and INF1240H (1.5 FCEs total).
  • 6.0 elective FCEs.
Thesis Option

Faculty approval is required to enter the thesis option. Visit the Faculty of Information website for details.

  • Two quarter-weight core courses: INF1005H and INF1006H (0.5 FCE total).
  • Three required half courses: INF1001H, INF1003H, and INF1240H (1.5 FCE total).
  • 0.5 required FCE consisting of one research methods half course appropriate to the student's program of study, with a final grade of at least A–. INF1240H can be used to meet this requirement.
  • 0.5 required FCE reading course with the student’s intended supervisor, with a final grade of at least A–.
  • A thesis (2.0 FCEs).
  • Six elective half courses (3.0 FCEs) or
    seven elective half courses (3.5 FCEs) if INF1240H has been completed and counted toward the research methods half-course requirement
    • These courses may include up to 2.0 FCEs taken outside the MI program.

 

Program Length

4 sessions (2 years) full-time (typical registration sequence: F/W/F/W);
CCO: 6 sessions (2 years) full-time (typical registration sequence: F/W/S/F/W/S);
11 sessions (5.5 years) part-time

Time Limit

3 years full-time;
6 years part-time

Information: Information MI (Effective 2024-25)

Master of Information

Note: the following admission and program requirements are effective from September 2024.

Program Description

The MI program allows students to explore the breadth of information, and also to focus on one area of study/concentration.

Students will choose one of the following three options:

  • Concentration only,
  • Concentration plus a thesis, or
  • Concentration plus a co-op (CCO)

Students will be admitted to one of eight concentrations*:

  • Archives and Records Management (ARM)
  • Critical Information Policy Studies (CIPS)
  • Culture and Technology (C&T)
  • Human Centred Data Science (HCDS)
  • Information Systems and Design (ISD)
  • Knowledge Management and Information Management (KMIM)
  • Library and Information Science (LIS)
  • User Experience Design (UXD)

*Note: students who find themselves on a path to be able to complete a second concentration may submit a request to have the second concentration added to their transcript in the final session of their final year.

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Application deadlines are available on the Faculty of Information website. Applicants must also satisfy the Faculty's additional admission requirements stated below. Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission.
  • An appropriate bachelor's degree with at least a B average (3.0 GPA) from a university recognized by the University of Toronto.
  • The bachelor's degree must normally contain at least 75% academic credits — that is, courses that are not professional, practical, technical, or vocational. Courses such as studio art, drama or music performance, theology, education, or undergraduate courses in library science are not normally considered to be sufficiently academic in content for admission purposes.
  • Applicants who have satisfactory standing in an undergraduate program and who have successfully completed information studies graduate courses in programs equivalent to the University of Toronto MI program may also apply for admission with advanced standing. Each application will be evaluated individually. At least 4.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) towards the MI degree must be taken at the University of Toronto.
  • Applicants will be admitted to a single concentration. Applicants will select their preferred concentrations on the application and will be admitted to a concentration by the Master’s Recruitment and Admissions Committee.
  • All incoming graduate students must have a good command of English. All applicants educated outside Canada whose primary language is not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This requirement is a condition of admission and must be met before an offer of admission is made. The English language requirement may be satisfied using one of the following tests:
    • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the following minimum scores:
      • Paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5.5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)
      • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 107/120 with 24/30 on the speaking section and 27/30 on the writing section.
    • International English Language Testing System (IELTS): a minimum required score of 7.5 overall with 7.5 on the writing section and 7.0 on the speaking section.
    • Certificate of Proficiency in English (COPE): a minimum required score of 95 overall with 41 on the writing component, 27 on the reading component, and 27 on the listening component.
    • English Language Program, U of T School of Continuing Studies with an overall score of A in Academic English Level 60.
Concentration-Plus-Co-operative Option (CCO)
  • To be considered for the CCO, Year 1 full-time MI program students must apply during the first (Fall) session of Year 1. For more information, visit the Faculty of Information website. Acceptance is limited and not guaranteed. Inquiries about the CCO may be emailed to careers.ischool@utoronto.ca.

Program Requirements

  • Regardless of concentration and option selected, students must successfully complete a minimum of 8.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs), including:
    • the requirements of a concentration;
    • one course (0.5 FCE) from each of four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives.
Concentration-Only Option

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • Five required half courses (2.5 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which has four required half courses (2.0 FCEs).
  • Plus 11 or 12 additional elective half courses (5.5 or 6.0 FCEs total, depending on the concentration).

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration-Plus-Thesis Option

The thesis option allows students to gain experience in developing and executing a research project from beginning to end. Students gain familiarity with the research process and hone their research skills. The thesis option is designed for students who have a clearly defined topic, can find a supervisor, and can meet tight deadlines in order to graduate within the usual time frame envisioned for the degree. Faculty approval is required to enter the thesis option; visit the Faculty of Information website for details.

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • Five required half courses (2.5 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which has four required half courses (2.0 FCEs).
  • 0.5 FCE research methods course appropriate to the student's program of study, with a final grade of at least A–.
  • 0.5 FCE reading course with the student's intended supervisor, with a final grade of at least A–.
  • A thesis (2.0 FCEs total).
  • Five additional elective half courses (2.5 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which requires six additional elective half courses (3.0 FCEs total).

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration-Plus-Co-op Option

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • Five required half courses (2.5 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which requires four half courses (2.0 FCEs total).
  • INF3900H The Emerging Professional (0.5 FCE).
  • The two 12-week co-op placement courses: INF3902H and INF3903H (1.0 FCE total).
  • Eight additional elective half courses (4.0 FCEs total, specific to each concentration). The exception is Library and Information Science, which requires nine additional elective half courses (4.5 FCEs total.)

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: Archives and Records Management (ARM)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1003H, INF1330H, INF1331H or INF2186H, INF2175H, and INF2184H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: Critical Information Policy Studies (CIPS)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1001H, INF2181H, INF2240H, INF2242H, and INF2243H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: Culture and Technology (C&T)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1501H, INF1502H, INF2241H, INF2243H, and either INF2320H or INF2331H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: Human Centred Data Science (HCDS)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1340H, INF1344H, INF2178H, INF2190H, and INF2210H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: Information Systems and Design (ISD)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1339H, INF1341H, INF1342H, INF1343H, and INF2177H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: Knowledge Management and Information Management (KMIM)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1003H, INF1230H, INF2175H, INF2176H, and INF2186H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: Library and Information Science (LIS)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.0 required FCEs (INF1321H, INF1322H, INF1323H, and INF1324H).
  • 6.0 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.5 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 3.0 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Concentration: User Experience Design (UXD)

*8.0 FCEs as follows:

  • 2.5 required FCEs (INF1602H, INF2169H, INF2170H, INF2191H, and INF2192H).
  • 5.5 elective FCEs or
    co-op (1.0 FCE), INF3900H (0.5 FCE), and 4.0 elective FCEs or
    thesis (2.0 FCEs), research methods course (0.5 FCE), and reading course (0.5 FCE) plus 2.5 elective FCEs.

*Note: of the total 8.0 FCEs for this option, one course (0.5 FCE) must come from each of the following four Professional Requirements areas: Technical, Managerial, Professional Values, and Critical Perspectives. This requirement can be fulfilled by required and elective courses for each concentration.

Program Length

4 sessions (2 years) full-time (typical registration sequence: F/W/F/W);
CCO: 6 sessions (2 years) full-time (typical registration sequence: F/W/S/F/W/S);
11 sessions (5.5 years) part-time

Time Limit

3 years full-time;
6 years part-time

Information: Information Studies GDipISt

Graduate Diploma of Advanced Study in Information Studies

Admissions to this diploma program have closed. The program will close on August 31, 2025.

Program Description

The Diploma of Advanced Study in Information Studies is a post-master’s diploma. It is designed:

  • for information professionals who want to pursue further studies, but do not wish to take a PhD degree

  • for practitioners who wish to advance their professional standing, develop a specialization, or redirect their career

  • to build on a person’s knowledge, experience, previous education, and special interests

  • to be tailored to the individual’s needs and interests.

Diploma of Advanced Study in Information Studies credits cannot be transferred to the PhD program, and there is no thesis option.

The diploma may be taken on a full-time or part-time basis.

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Faculty of Information's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • Applicants must have a Master of Information or equivalent degree. Visit the Faculty of Information website for details.

  • The graduate diploma program will be tailored to the individual's needs and interests with courses selected in consultation with the Graduate Coordinator.

  • All incoming graduate students must have a good command of English. Applicants whose primary language is not English and who graduated from a university where the language of instruction and examination was not English must show evidence of having taken one of the following tests. Scores must be from tests taken within the last two years.

    • The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the following minimum scores:

      • Paper-based TOEFL: 600 and 5.5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)

      • Internet-based TOEFL: 107/120, with 24/30 on the speaking section and 27/30 on the writing section.

    • The International English Language Testing System (IELTS): a minimum required score of 7.5 overall with 7.5 on the writing section and 7.0 on the speaking section.

    • Certificate of Proficiency in English (COPE): a minimum required score of 95 overall with 41 on the writing component, 27 on the reading component, and 27 on the listening component.

    • English Language Program, U of T School of Continuing Studies with an overall score of A in Academic English Level 60.

Program Requirements

  • Students must complete 4.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows:

    • At least 3.0 FCEs (six half courses) must be chosen from courses offered in the MI degree program.

    • Only 0.5 FCE (one half course) may be a reading course.

    • Up to 1.0 FCE (two half courses) may be taken in other departments.

Program Length

2 sessions full-time; 4 sessions part-time

Time Limit

2 years full-time; 3 years part-time

Information: Information MI and Information Studies GDipISt Courses

Not all courses are offered every year. Consult the Faculty of Information website for the annual course offerings; course descriptions; and details of prerequisites, corequisites, exclusions, and permissions. Inquiries concerning the selection of courses to be offered in any given session should be directed to the Faculty of Information.

Course Code Course Title
INF1001H
Knowledge and Information in Society
INF1003H
Information Systems, Services, and Design
INF1005H
Information Workshop I
INF1006H
Information Workshop II
INF1230H
Management of Information Organizations
INF1240H
Research Methods
INF1310H
Introduction to Reference
INF1320H
Knowledge Organization
INF1321H
Representing, Documenting, and Accessing the Cultural Record
INF1322H
Communities and Values
INF1323H
The Information Experience
INF1324H
Critical Infrastructures
INF1325H
Online Information Retrieval
INF1330H
Archives Concepts and Issues
INF1331H
Archival Arrangement and Description
INF1339H
Introduction to Computational Thinking
INF1340H
Programming for Data Science
INF1341H
Systems Analysis and Process Innovation
INF1342H
System Requirements and Architectural Design
INF1343H
Data Modeling and Database Design
INF1344H
Introduction to Statistics for Data Science
INF1501H
Culture and Technology I
INF1502H
Culture and Technology II
(prerequisite: INF1501H)
INF1602H
Fundamentals of User Experience
INF2010H
Reading Course
INF2011H
Reading Course
INF2040H
Project Management
INF2102H
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Libraries
INF2103H
Recordkeeping Cultures
INF2104H Archives and Community
(prerequisite: INF1330H or instructor’s permission; exclusion: INF2121H)
INF2108H Digital Archives for Minoritized Material: Ethics and Praxis
INF2110H
Design and Evaluation of Information Literacy Programs
INF2115H
Data Librarianship
INF2120H
Conservation and Preservation of Recorded Information
INF2121H
Specialized Archives
INF2122H
Digital Preservation and Curation
INF2124H
Surveillance and Identity
INF2126H
Public Library Services to Culturally Diverse Communities
INF2127H
Collection Development, Evaluation, and Management
INF2129H
Graphic Novels and Comic Books in the Library
INF2133H
Legal Literature and Librarianship
INF2134H
Business Information Resources
INF2135H
Evidence-Based Healthcare for Librarians
INF2136H
Government Information and Publications
INF2141H
Children's Cultural Texts and Artifacts
INF2143H
Issues in Children's and Young Adults' Services
INF2145H
Creation and Organization of Bibliographic Records
INF2146H
Trusting Records
INF2149H
Administrative Decision-Making in Information Organizations
INF2150H
Legal Issues in Archives
INF2155H
The Public Library in the Community: Developing a Critical Practice
INF2159H
Analytical and Historical Bibliography
INF2160H Global Manuscript Traditions
(prerequisite or corequisite: INF2162H)
INF2161H
History of Books and Publishing
INF2162H
Rare Books and Manuscripts
INF2163H Data Analysis of Social Networks
INF2164H UX Research and Design for Video Games
(prerequisite: INF1602H)
INF2165H Accessibility and Inclusive Design
INF2166H Business Process Management and Mining
INF2167H R for Data Science
INF2169H
User-Centred Information Systems Development
INF2170H
Information Architecture
INF2171H Usability Assessment: Concepts, Methods, and Tools
(exclusions: INF1005H and INF1006H sections on Usability Assessment: Concepts, Methods and Tools)
INF2172H
Readers' Advisory: Reference Work and Resources
INF2173H
Information Professional Practicum I (Credit/No Credit)
INF2174H
Histories of Records and Archives
INF2175H
Managing Organizational Records I
INF2176H
Information Management in Organizations — Models and Platforms
INF2177H
Information Management and Systems
(prerequisite: INF1341H)
INF2178H
Experimental Design for Data Science
(prerequisites: INF1340H and INF1344H)
INF2179H Machine Learning with Applications in Python
(prerequisite: INF1340H)
INF2180H
Archives: Access, Advocacy, and Outreach
INF2181H
Information Policy, Regulation and Law
INF2183H
Knowledge Management and Systems
INF2184H
Appraisal for Records Retention and Archives Acquisition
INF2185H Libraries, Archives, Museums: Intersections and Tensions
INF2186H
Metadata Schemas and Applications
INF2187H Personal Recordkeeping and Private Papers
(prerequisite: INF1330H)
INF2190H
Data Analytics: Introduction, Methods and Practical Approaches
INF2191H
User Interface Design
INF2192H
Representing UX
INF2194Y
Information Systems Design Project
INF2195H to INF2199H
Special Topics in Information
INF2200H UX Leadership and Influence
INF2201H Information and Communication Technologies, Design, and Marginality
INF2202H Data Governance in a World of Big Data
INF2203H Storytelling with Data
(prerequisite: INF1340H)
INF2205H Designing Sustainable and Resilient Machine Learning Systems with MLOps
INF2208H User-Centered Systems for Communication
(prerequisite: INF1602H or INF2169H, or equivalent)
INF2209H Human-Centered Topic Models
(prerequisites: INF1340H and INF2190H)
INF2210H
Human Values in Data Science
INF2221H
Digital Divides and Information Professionals: Developing a Critical Practice
INF2223H Challenges and Opportunities of Open Data
INF2224H Service Design
INF2225H
Digital Discourse
INF2226H Queer GLAM
INF2227H Asset-Based and Community-Led Development (ABCD) for the GLAM Sector
INF2228H The Future of Things: Digitization and Remediation
INF2230H Just Sustainability Design
INF2232H Knowledge Equity in Information Organizations
INF2234H Academic Librarianship
INF2235H Outer Space and the City
(exclusions: INF1005H and INF1006H sections on Space and the City)
INF2238H Activism, Media, and Information
INF2239H Information, Misinformation, and Health
INF2240H
Political Economy and Cultural Studies of Information
INF2241H
Critical Making: Information Studies, Social Values, and Physical Computing
INF2242H
Studying Information and Knowledge Practice
INF2243H
Critical Histories of Information and Communication Technologies
INF2245H Platform: Global Histories, Practices, and Theories
INF2246H Leadership in Academic Libraries
INF2250H Copyright for Information Professionals
INF2255H Critical Game Studies
INF2256H Digital Scholarship
INF2260H Speculative Design
(prerequisite: INF2191H)
INF2273H Information Professional Practicum II (Credit/No Credit;
prerequisite: INF2173H; exclusion: INF3902H)
INF2300H to INF2310H
Special Topics in Information
INF2311H
Managing Audiovisual Materials
INF2312H
Art Librarianship: Theory Informs Practice
INF2313H
Introduction to Service Science
INF2314H Program Evaluation
INF2315H Digital Labour
INF2316H Critical Studies of Social Media
INF2317H Privacy Studies
INF2318H Platform Politics and Power
INF2319H Critical Approaches to Multiculturalism, Information, and Social Integration
INF2320H
Remix Culture
INF2322H Film Preservation
(prerequisite: INF2311H)
INF2325H
Launching Information Ventures
INF2330H
Information Ethnography
INF2331H
The Future of the Book
INF2332H
Information Behaviour
INF2335H Liaison Librarianship in Academic Libraries
INF2400H to INF2410H Special Topics in Information
INF3900H
The Emerging Professional
INF3902H
Co-operative Workplace Placement I
INF3903H
Co-operative Workplace Placement II
JDM3619H
Digital Media Distribution
JIE1001H
Seminar in Identity, Privacy, and Security

Information: Information PhD

Doctor of Philosophy

Program Description

The PhD program in Information provides opportunities for advanced scholarly inquiry into theoretical aspects of information and in the empirical investigations of information in various contexts.

PhD students come from different backgrounds and with different areas of interest. Therefore, the curriculum both fosters a common conversation about the field of information and supports the development of individual (even idiosyncratic) research projects. The focus of the program is to enable the student to achieve competence in order to carry out the research and writing of an original thesis in information.

 

PhD Program

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Faculty of Information's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • Average of at least A– in an appropriate master's degree program, or equivalent. Equivalency is normally determined by the number of courses and/or credits taken. Applicants holding an MLS or other master's degree earned in two or three sessions, or by completing 5.0 to 7.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs), will normally be required to take additional courses in the MI program.

  • Admission is limited to graduates of high intellectual ability who have an interest in research. Evaluation of applicants is based on academic records, a statement of research interest, and three academic letters of reference. A personal interview may be requested.

  • All incoming graduate students must have a good command of English. All applicants educated outside Canada whose primary language is not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This requirement is a condition of admission and must be met before an offer of admission is made. The English language requirement may be satisfied using one of the following tests. Scores must be from tests taken within the last two years.

    • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the following minimum scores:

      • Paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5.5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)

      • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 107/120 with 24/30 on the speaking section and 27/30 on the writing section.

    • International English Language Testing System (IELTS): a minimum required score of 7.5 overall with 7.5 on the writing section and 7.0 on the speaking section.

    • Certificate of Proficiency in English (COPE): a minimum required score of 95 overall with 41 on the writing component, 27 on the reading component, and 27 on the listening component.

    • English Language Program, U of T School of Continuing Studies with an overall score of A in Academic English Level 60.

  • Admission procedures are described in the General Regulations section of this calendar.

  • Doctoral students are admitted in September.

  • Meeting the minimum requirements of the Faculty of Information and the School of Graduate Studies does not guarantee admission.

Program Requirements

To achieve candidacy, students must fulfil the following:

  • Students in the Media, Technology, and Culture concentration must complete 4.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows:

    • INF3001H Research in Information: Foundations (0.5 FCE).

    • A methods course (0.5 FCE): INF3012H Social Scientific Methods for Media or INF3014H Cultural Interpretive Methods for Media and Technology. Course selection to be determined in consultation with the student’s research advisor.

    • INF3009H Theory and History of Media Technology (0.5 FCE).

    • INF3010H Power, Media, and Technology (0.5 FCE).

    • 2.0 FCEs in elective courses relevant to media, technology, and culture (see elective list below).

  • Students in all other concentrations must complete 4.0 FCEs as follows:

    • INF3001H Research in Information: Foundations (0.5 FCE).

    • A methods course (0.5 FCE): INF3003H Research in Information: Frameworks and Design or a specific methods course to be determined in consultation with the student's research advisor.

    • INF3006Y Major Area Reading Course (1.0 FCE) or two additional electives to be determined in consultation with the research advisor (1.0 FCE).

    • 2.0 FCEs in elective courses.

  • Students in all concentrations must:

    • Complete other courses appropriate for the student's research.

    • Pass a qualifying exam.

    • Present and defend a thesis research proposal.

    • Complete a thesis and pass a Doctoral Final Oral Examination.

    • Be regularly registered in the School of Graduate Studies during each year of the program.

Program Length

4 years

Time Limit

6 years

 

PhD Program (Flexible-Time Option)

Admissions have been administratively suspended.

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Faculty of Information's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • Average of at least A– in an appropriate master's degree program, or equivalent. Equivalency is normally determined by the number of courses and/or credits taken. Applicants holding an MLS or other master's degree earned in two or three sessions, or by completing 5.0 to 7.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs), will normally be required to take additional courses in the MI program.

  • Admission is limited to graduates of high intellectual ability who have an interest in research. Evaluation of applicants is based on academic records, a statement of research interest, and three academic letters of reference. A personal interview may be requested.

  • All incoming graduate students must have a good command of English. All applicants educated outside Canada whose primary language is not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This requirement is a condition of admission and must be met before an offer of admission is made. The English language requirement may be satisfied using one of the following tests. Scores must be from tests taken within the last two years.

    • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the following minimum scores:

      • Paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5.5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)

      • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 107/120 with 24/30 on the speaking section and 27/30 on the writing section.

    • International English Language Testing System (IELTS): a minimum required score of 7.5 overall with 7.5 on the writing section and 7.0 on the speaking section.

    • Certificate of Proficiency in English (COPE): a minimum required score of 95 overall with 41 on the writing component, 27 on the reading component, and 27 on the listening component.

    • English Language Program, U of T School of Continuing Studies with an overall score of A in Academic English Level 60.

  • Admission procedures are described in the General Regulations section of this calendar.

  • Doctoral students are admitted in September.

  • Meeting the minimum requirements of the Faculty of Information and the School of Graduate Studies does not guarantee admission.

Program Requirements

To achieve candidacy, students must fulfil the following:

  • Complete 4.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows:

    • INF3001H Research in Information: Foundations (0.5 FCE).

    • A methods course (0.5 FCE): INF3003H Research in Information: Frameworks and Design or a specific methods course to be determined in consultation with the student's research advisor.

    • INF3006Y Major Area Reading Course (1.0 FCE) or two additional electives to be determined in consultation with the research advisor (1.0 FCE).

    • 2.0 FCEs in elective courses.

  • Other courses appropriate for the student's research may also be required

  • Pass a qualifying exam.

  • Present and defend a thesis research proposal.

  • Complete a thesis and pass a Doctoral Final Oral Examination.

  • Ensure that they have adequate time on campus to attend classes and to fulfil the academic requirements for an advanced research degree. Students must spend at least two full-time sessions on campus.

Program Length

6 years

Time Limit

8 years

Information: Information PhD Courses

Course Code Course Title
INF3001H
Research in Information: Foundations
INF3003H
Research in Information: Frameworks and Design
INF3006Y
Major Area Reading Course
INF3009H
Theory and History of Media Technology
INF3010H
Power, Media, and Technology
INF3012H
Social Scientific Methods for Media
INF3014H
Cultural Interpretive Methods for Media and Technology
INF3015H
Reading Course
INF3100H Special Topics in Information
INF3101H Special Topics in Information
INF3102H Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
INF3103H Methods for Algorithmic FATE (Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, Ethics) Research
INF3104H Data Science Foundations

Information: Museum Studies MMSt

Master of Museum Studies

Program Description

The MMSt program prepares students for future involvement in museums and related cultural agencies. The program examines the theoretical body of knowledge of museology as a necessary context for professional practice. The Faculty of Information also offers a combined degree program whereby students may complete both a Master of Information and Master of Museum Studies.

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Application deadlines are available on the Master of Museum Studies web page. Applicants must also satisfy the Faculty's additional admission requirements stated below. Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission.

  • An appropriate bachelor's degree with an overall grade of at least a B+ average (grade point average 3.3) from a recognized university.

  • Demonstrated previous experience in museums or related cultural organizations will also be considered. Admission to this program is competitive.

  • All incoming graduate students must have a good command of English. All applicants educated outside Canada whose primary language is not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This requirement is a condition of admission and must be met before an offer of admission is made. The English language requirement may be satisfied using one of the following tests:

    • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the following minimum scores:

      • paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5.5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)

      • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 107/120 with 24/30 on the speaking section and 27/30 on the writing section.

    • International English Language Testing System (IELTS): a minimum required score of 7.5 overall with 7.5 on the writing section and 7.0 on the speaking section.

    • Certificate of Proficiency in English (COPE): a minimum required score of 95 overall with 41 on the writing component, 27 on the reading component, and 27 on the listening component.

    • English Language Program, U of T School of Continuing Studies with an overall score of A in Academic English Level 60.

Program Requirements

Coursework Option
  • Students must complete a minimum of 7.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs) including:

    • Five required half courses (2.5 FCEs).

    • MSL4000Y Museum Studies Capstone Projects (1.0 FCE; Credit/No Credit).

    • Eight additional courses (4.0 FCEs), of which 2.0 FCEs must be internal (Museum Studies) elective courses.

Thesis Option
  • The thesis option allows students to gain experience in developing and executing a research project from beginning to end. Students gain familiarity with the research process and hone their research skills. Faculty approval is required to enter the thesis option. The thesis option is designed for students who have a clearly defined topic, can find a supervisor, and can meet tight deadlines in order to graduate within the usual time frame envisioned for the degree.

  • Students must complete 7.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows:

    • Five required half courses (2.5 FCEs).

    • A research methods course (0.5 FCE) appropriate to their program of study with a final grade of at least A–.

    • A thesis (2.0 FCEs).

    • Five additional courses (2.5 FCEs), of which up to four graduate half courses (2.0 FCEs) may be taken outside the MMSt program.

Program Length

4 sessions (2 years) full-time (typical registration sequence: F/W/F/W)

Time Limit

3 years full-time

Information: Museum Studies MMSt Courses

Not all courses are offered every year. Please consult the Faculty of Information website for course availability. The minimum requirement for the MMSt degree is 7.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs).

MMSt Required Courses (3.5 FCEs)

Course Code Course Title
MSL1150H
Collection Management
MSL1230H
Ethics, Leadership, Management
MSL2331H
The Museum Exhibition: Histories, Practices, Genres
MSL2370H
Museums and Cultural Heritage: Context and Critical Issues
either MSL2350H
or INF2040H
Museum Planning and Management: Projects and Fundraising or
Project Management
either MSL4000Y
or Thesis option
Museum Studies Capstone Projects (Credit/No Credit)
 

MMSt Elective Courses

Internal (Museum Studies) Elective Courses

Course Code Course Title
MSL1300H
Contemporary Theories of Art and Culture
MSL1350H
Museums and their Publics
MSL2000H
Curatorial Practice
MSL2050H
Curating Science
MSL2100H
Museum Environment
MSL2115H
Global Cultures and Museums
MSL2230H Nature and Culture: Histories of Heritage Interpretation in North America
MSL2235H Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in the GLAM Sector
MSL2240H
The Photographic Record
MSL2255H Social Digital Memory
MSL2301H to MSL2310H
Special Topics in Museum Studies
MSL2325H
Museums and New Media Practice
MSL2326H Artifact, Audience, Text: Writing in the Museum
MSL2330H
Interpretation and Meaning Making in Museums
MSL2332H
Public Programs and Education
MSL2335H The Digital Museum: From Strategy to Implementation
MSL2340H
Issues in Cultural Policy and Contemporary Culture
MSL2352H Foundations of Visitor Research
MSL2360H
Museums and Indigenous Communities: Changing Relationships, Changing Practice
MSL3000H
Internship (Credit/No Credit; prerequisite: MSL3900H)
MSL3900H The Emerging Museum Professional
MSL5050H
Special Studies

External Elective Courses

Courses relevant to the Museum Studies program and student interests are available on the program web page.