LLM Program (No Concentration): Coursework-Only Option
Minimum Admission Requirements
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Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Faculty of Law's additional admission requirements stated below.
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Applicants must have obtained a Bachelor of Laws or Juris Doctor degree, or the international equivalent of a law degree, from a recognized university. Applicants must have a minimum B+ average in the final year of their legal studies. Preference will be given to applicants who maintain this average throughout their legal studies, i.e., throughout their entire law degree.
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Applicants whose primary language is not English and who obtained their admitting degree (Bachelor of Laws, Juris Doctor, or equivalent) from a university where the language of instruction and examination was not English must show evidence of English proficiency by submitting English-language test scores. Several English-language testing services are acceptable. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are the most common tests:
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The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the following minimum scores:
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Paper-based TOEFL: minimum overall score of 600, and 5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)
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Internet-based TOEFL: minimum overall score of 100/120, and 24/30 on each section.
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IELTS, Academic module: overall score of 7.5 with at least 7.0 in each component.
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The University of Toronto Academic English preparation course: overall grade of A in Level 60.
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Canadian Academic English Language (CAEL) Online: overall score of 70 with at least 70 in each component.
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Cambridge English Qualifications: overall score of 191 with at least 185 on each section.
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No conditional offers of admission will be given based on successful completion of an English language test.
Program Requirements
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Students must complete a course of studies valued at 28 credit hours (equivalent to 7.0 full-course equivalents [FCEs]).
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Writing requirement. Students pursuing the coursework-only option must satisfy the writing requirement by July 31 by either:
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Designating one course (3 or 4 credits) as a writing requirement course. Only courses requiring a written assignment of at least 5,000 words (approximately 20 pages) will qualify as a designated writing requirement course. LAW1000H Alternative Approaches to Legal Scholarship and LAW7572H LLM Seminar do not qualify as a designated writing requirement course.
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Completing the directed research project course (2 or 3 credits; LAW8002H or LAW8003H) requiring a written assignment of 7,000 or 10,500 words, respectively.
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All students in the LLM program must complete the mandatory graduate seminar: LAW7572H LLM Seminar (1 credit, or 0.25 FCE);
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All coursework is graded using the graduate grading scale as outlined in the University Assessment and Grading Practices Policy.
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The coursework requirements for all courses apart from the designated writing requirement course must be completed by the Faculty’s Winter sessional deadlines of the academic year of attendance; the writing requirement must be fulfilled by July 31 of the academic year of attendance.
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With approval of the Associate Dean, Graduate Studies at the Faculty of Law, the program may be taken on a part-time basis over two years, in which case the coursework requirements must be completed by the Faculty’s Winter sessional deadlines of the second academic year of attendance; the writing requirement must be completed by July 31 of the second academic year of attendance.
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Continuation in Year 2 of the part-time LLM program is subject to the Faculty of Law's determination that the student has made satisfactory progress in Year 1 of the part-time LLM.
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Residence. Full-time students must be in attendance for at least two academic sessions (eight months, September to April). Part-time students must be in attendance for at least four academic sessions (September to April of both years of study).
Program Length
3 sessions full-time (typical registration sequence: F/W/S);
6 sessions part-time (exceptional circumstances only)
Time Limit
3 years full-time;
6 years part-time (exceptional circumstances only)