This course will provide students with an understanding of basic scientific concepts in ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, and thermal stress, for both workplace and environmental exposures (built environment and natural); n understanding of the methods and instrumentation for measuring all of the relevant physical stressors and energies, with a goal of assessing health outcomes for individuals or populations; an understanding of the engineering, administrative controls and personal protective measures available for the reduction of hazards from these physical agents; and knowledge of the units of measurement, standards and guidelines in Canadian jurisdictions applicable to these physical agents, and familiarity with relevant international guidelines or standards.