Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology: Introduction

Faculty Affiliation

Arts and Science

Degree Programs

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

MSc and PhD

Collaborative Specializations

The following collaborative specializations are available to students in participating degree programs as listed below:

Overview

We in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB) are a curious, inspired, and welcoming community of world-class scholars and advocates. We research, teach, and consult on all aspects of earth's organismal diversity, from genomes to ecosystems, and all plant, animal, and microbial species. Individual and collaborative research by members of the EEB department covers the range of the complementary disciplines of ecology and evolutionary biology, employing all technical approaches ranging across field work, lab work, molecular biology, bioinformatics, eco-informatics, computer simulation, statistics, and mathematical theory. Our research often involves study and synthesis across multiple levels of biological organization. Faculty research interests include population/community ecology, ecosystem/landscape ecology, evolutionary ecology, conservation biology, genetics, evolutionary genetics, genomics, molecular evolution, bioinformatics, behaviour, behaviour genetics, theoretical biology, plant biology, animal biology, taxonomy/systematics, developmental biology, anatomy, and physiology.

The main goal of our graduate programs is to train thoughtful, versatile scientists who (i) perform innovative, publication-quality research, (ii) think critically, (iii) have mastered skills specific to their fields, (iv) excel at conveying their ideas and results in both written and spoken formats, and (v) go on to productive careers in their areas of interest and expertise. We are training the next generation of scientists who will face pressing societal issues that must be solved by highly trained ecologists and evolutionary biologists. Graduate students are engaged in all aspects of research and departmental community. Community activities include reading and discussion groups, seminars, and social events. Other activities include workshops on writing papers, giving presentations, R and Python, and finding jobs — both academic and those outside of universities.

The EEB graduate program is home to over 60 faculty members specializing in ecology and evolution. Professors supervising graduate students are located on all three campuses of the University (St. George, Mississauga, Scarborough) as well as at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM). The EEB department enjoys strong links with the Data Science Institute, the Centre for Global Change, the School of Cities, the School of the Environment, and the ROM. The Koffler Scientific Reserve, a nearby field station owned by the University, is dedicated to ecological and evolutionary research. The department also has partnerships with government agencies including the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry that helps provide access to infrastructure, including field and lab facilities in Algonquin Provincial Park, funding, and long-term data sets.

Contact and Address

Web: www.eeb.utoronto.ca
Email: gradadmin.eeb@utoronto.ca
Telephone: (416) 978-7172
Fax: (416) 978-5878

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
University of Toronto
Earth Sciences Centre
Room 3046, 25 Willcocks Street
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2
Canada

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology: Graduate Faculty

Full Members

Agrawal, Aneil - BSc, PhD, CRC
Andrade, Maydianne - BSc, MS, PhD
Anreiter, Ina - BSc, MSc, PhD
Baines, Celina - BSc, MSc, PhD
Bell, Terrence - BSc, MSc, PhD
Bontrager, Megan - BSc, BSc, PhD, PhD
Cadotte, Marc - BS, MS, PhD
Caron, Jean-Bernard - MSc, PhD
Chang, Belinda - AB, PhD, CRC
Claramunt Tammaro, Santiago - BSc, PhD
Currie, Douglas - BSc, PhD
Cutter, Asher - PhD, CRC (Associate Chair, Graduate Studies)
Cyr, Helene - BSc, MSc, PhD
D'Aloia, Cassidy Constance - BA, PhD
Darling, D. Christopher - MSc, PhD
Dillon, Marcus - BA, PhD
Engstrom, Mark - BSc, MSc, PhD
Ensminger, Ingo - PhD
Evans, David - BSc, PhD
Fitzpatrick, Mark - BS, MS, PhD
Fortin, Marie-Josée - MSc, PhD, CRC
Frederickson, Megan - AB, PhD
Gilbert, Benjamin - BSc, MSc, PhD
Guttman, David - BS, PhD
Holmes, Melissa - BA, MA, PhD
Jackson, Donald - BSc, MSc, PhD
Johnson, Marc - BSc, PhD
Kotanen, Peter - BSc, MSc, PhD
Krkosek, Marty - BSc, PhD, CRC
Levine, Joel - BA, PhD (Chair and Graduate Chair)
Lovejoy, Nathan Richard - BSc, MS, PhD
Lujan, Nathan Keller - BSc, PhD
MacIvor, Scott - BSc, MSc, PhD
Mahler, Luke - BA, PhD
Mandrak, Nicholas - BSc, MSc, PhD
Mason, Andrew - MS, PhD
McCauley, Shannon - PhD
McMeans, Bailey - BSc, MSc, PhD
Mideo, Nicole - BSc, PhD
Molnar, Peter Kalman - BS, MMath, PhD
Moncalvo, Jean-Marc - PhD
Murphy, Robert - BSc, MA, PhD
Murray, Rosalind - BSc, MSc, PhD
Osmond, Matthew - BSc, MSc, PhD
Parins-Fukuchi, Tomomi - AB, PhD
Rajavasireddy, Satyaki - BCh, BCh, MC, MC, PhD
Ratcliffe, John - BSc, MSc, PhD
Reisz, Robert - BSc, MSc, PhD, FRSC
Rochman, Chelsea - BS, PhD
Rodd, Helen - MSc, PhD
Rollinson, Njal - BSc, MSc, PhD
Rowe, Locke - BSc, MSc, PhD, CRC
Sage, Rowan - PhD
Sage, Tammy - BA, MS, PhD
Short, Steven - BSc, PhD
Sokolowski, Marla - BSc, PhD, CRC
Stefanovic, Sasa - MSc, PhD
Stinchcombe, John - BA, PhD
Sztepanacz, Jacqueline - BSc, MSc, PhD
Wagner, Helene - MSc, MSc, PhD
Wang, Yan - BSc, MSc, PhD
Weir, Jason Tyler - AB, PhD
Weis, Arthur - BPhil, PhD
Welch Jr., Ken - BS, MA, PhD
Wright, Stephen - BSc, MS, PhD, CRC

Members Emeriti

Barrett, Spencer - BSc, PhD
Boonstra, Rudy - BSc, PhD
Collins, Nicholas C. - BA, PhD
Dengler, Nancy - BA, MS, PhD
Eckenwalder, James - BA, PhD
Fulthorpe, Roberta - BSc, MSc, PhD
Gross, Mart - BSc, PhD
Gwynne, Darryl - BSc, PhD
Harvey, Harold - MSc, PhD
Kohn, Linda - BS, PhD
McLennan, Deborah - BSc, PhD
Morris, Glenn - BSA, MS, PhD
Sprules, Gary - BSc, MA, PhD
Thompson, Paul - BA, MA, PhD
Thomson, James - MS, PhD

Associate Members

Chu, Cindy - BSc, MSc, PhD
De Kerckhove, Derrick - BSc, MSc, PhD
James, Patrick - PhD
Lauzon, Ryan - BSc
Minns, Charles - BSc, PhD
Ridgway, Mark - MSc, PhD
Shuter, Brian - BSc, MSc, PhD
Somers, Keith - MSc, PhD

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology MSc

The main goal of the MSc program is to provide students with the opportunity to design, conduct, and write up a substantial independent research project. Students' projects cover the full range of topics listed in the Overview (above) and may include field work, lab work, molecular biology, bioinformatics, eco-informatics, computer simulations, statistics, and/or mathematical theory. MSc students must demonstrate competence in independent research and will conduct research with the goal of authoring or co-authoring a scientific publication. MSc graduates from our program go on to a wide range of careers including jobs in government agencies, data science, teaching, consulting, and higher education.

Master of Science

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • An appropriate bachelor's degree from a recognized university, with an average grade equivalent to a University of Toronto B+ or better in the last year of the bachelor's degree and a minimum B average in the previous year.

  • Applicants will not be admitted until they have secured an agreement with a graduate faculty member to sponsor and supervise the student's research.

Completion Requirements

  • Coursework. Students must successfully complete 0.5 graduate full-course equivalent (FCE) chosen from courses offered by the EEB department or, with the permission of the supervisor(s) and supervisory committee, offered by other U of T departments. Students should consult supervisory faculty about the most appropriate courses.

  • Students must complete a thesis under the direction of the student's supervisor, assisted by an advisory committee, and defended at an oral examination.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 4 sessions full-time (typical registration sequence: FWS-F)
Time Limit: 3 years full-time

 

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology PhD

The main goal of the PhD program is to provide students with the opportunity to design, conduct, and write about a collection of substantial, inter-related, independent research projects. Students' projects cover the full range of topics listed in the Overview (above) and may include field work, lab work, molecular biology, bioinformatics, eco-informatics, statistics, mathematical theory, computer simulations, or some combination of these approaches.

  • PhD students are expected to complete an original independent research program that makes substantial and innovative contributions to their field of research. It is expected that PhD candidates will publish multiple primary scientific articles based on their research.

  • A thesis is completed under the direction of the student's supervisor(s), assisted by a supervisory (advisory) committee, and defended at an oral examination.

Applicants may enter the PhD program via one of three routes: 1) following completion of a recognized MSc degree in ecology and evolutionary biology; 2) transfer from the University of Toronto's EEB MSc program; or 3) direct entry, typically following completion of a BSc degree.

PhD Program

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • Applicants will not be admitted until they have secured an agreement with a graduate faculty member to sponsor and supervise the student's research and the applicant has been offered a graduate position by EEB.

  • Applicants may be accepted who already hold an MSc degree from a recognized university with a grade average equivalent to at least a University of Toronto A– during the MSc and an average of at least B+ in the last year of the bachelor's program.

Completion Requirements

  • Coursework. Students must successfully complete a total of 1.5 graduate full-course equivalents (FCEs) (three half courses). These courses are chosen from those offered by the EEB department, or with the permission of the supervisor(s) and supervisory committee, offered by other U of T departments.

  • During an appraisal exam, students are examined on both their mastery of concepts in ecology and evolutionary biology and a submitted research proposal. Students are examined 14 to 20 months into the program.

  • Students must deliver two public seminars in the department based on their thesis research.

  • Students must submit a thesis and defend it at a Doctoral Final Oral Examination conducted by the School of Graduate Studies.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 4 years full-time (typical registration sequence: Continuous)
Time Limit: 6 years full-time

 

PhD Program (Transfer)

Transfer Requirements

  • Applicants may be accepted first into EEB's MSc program from a bachelor's program and, conditional upon evidence of research excellence as judged by the thesis supervisory committee and an interview, may transfer into the PhD program.

  • Students must make arrangements to secure a research supervisor by contacting professors in the department.

Completion Requirements

  • Coursework. Students must successfully complete a total of 2.0 graduate full-course equivalents (FCEs) (four half courses). These courses are chosen from those offered by the EEB department or, with the permission of the supervisor(s) and supervisory committee, offered by other U of T departments.

  • Students transferring into the PhD program from the MSc may apply 0.5 graduate FCE towards the PhD course requirement.

  • During an appraisal exam, students are examined on both their mastery of concepts in ecology and evolutionary biology and a submitted research proposal. Students are examined 14 to 26 months into the program.

  • Students must deliver two public seminars in the department based on their thesis research.

  • Students must submit a thesis and defend it at a Doctoral Final Oral Examination conducted by the School of Graduate Studies.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 5 years full-time (typical registration sequence: Continuous)
Time Limit: 7 years full-time

 

PhD Program (Direct-Entry)

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • Applicants will not be admitted until they have secured an agreement with a graduate faculty member to sponsor and supervise the student's research and the applicant has been offered a graduate position by EEB.

  • Exceptional applicants may be accepted for direct entry into the PhD with a BSc degree with an average grade equivalent to a University of Toronto A– or better in courses in ecology and evolutionary biology, and evidence of research potential.

Completion Requirements

  • Coursework. Exceptional students admitted to the PhD program without an MSc degree must successfully complete a total of 2.0 graduate full-course equivalents (FCEs) (four half courses). These courses are chosen from those offered by the EEB department, or with the permission of the supervisor(s) and supervisory committee, offered by other U of T departments.

  • During an appraisal exam, students are examined on both their mastery of concepts in ecology and evolutionary biology and a submitted research proposal. Students are examined 14 to 26 months into the program.

  • Students must deliver two public seminars in the department based on their thesis research.

  • Students must submit a thesis and defend it at a Doctoral Final Oral Examination conducted by the School of Graduate Studies.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 5 years full-time (typical registration sequence: Continuous)
Time Limit: 7 years full-time

 

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology MSc, PhD Courses

Not all courses are offered every year. Please visit the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology website for a current list of course offerings including special topics courses.

Courses Offered at the Graduate Level Only

Course CodeCourse Title
Advanced Statistics
Multivariate Statistics
Spatial Statistics
Philosophy and Methods
Professional Skills Development in EEB
Ecology
Evolution
Special Topics in Ecology
Special Topics in Ecology
EEB1430HModelling in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Special Topics in Evolution
Special Topics in Ecology and Evolution A
Special Topics in Ecology and Evolution B
Special Topics: Evolution/Ecology Module I
Special Topics: Evolution/Ecology Module II
EEB1454HSpecial Topics: Evolution/Ecology Module III
EEB1455HSpecial Topics: Evolution/Ecology Module IV
EEB1456HSpecial Topics: Evolution/Ecology Module V

Graduate Courses With Significant Undergraduate Content

These courses will normally constitute only a minor component of the required credits.

Course CodeCourse Title
Phylogenetic Principles
EEB1458HEvolutionary Quantitative Genetics
Theoretical Population Genetics
Molecular Evolution
EEB1462HPhylogenetic Systematics