The main goal of the MSc program is to provide students with the opportunity to design, conduct, and write up a substantial independent research project. Students' projects cover the full range of topics listed in the Overview (above) and may include field work, lab work, molecular biology, bioinformatics, eco-informatics, computer simulations, statistics, and/or mathematical theory. MSc students must demonstrate competence in independent research and will conduct research with the goal of authoring or co-authoring a scientific publication. MSc graduates from our program go on to a wide…

Not all courses are offered every year. Please visit the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology website for a current list of course offerings including special topics courses.

Courses Offered at the Graduate Level Only

EEB1210H, EEB1230H, EEB1250H, EEB1310H, EEB1315H, EEB1320H, EEB1350H,…

The main goal of the PhD program is to provide students with the opportunity to design, conduct, and write about a collection of substantial, inter-related, independent research projects. Students' projects cover the full range of topics listed in the Overview (above) and may include field work, lab work, molecular biology, bioinformatics, eco-informatics, statistics, mathematical theory, computer simulations, or some combination of these approaches.

• PhD students are expected to complete an original independent research program that makes substantial and innovative…

The MA is a coursework-only program (i.e., has no thesis requirement) that may be taken on a full-time or part-time basis. It is designed for individuals who wish to work in the public, private, and not-for-profit sectors, and also for students intending to pursue a PhD in economics.

Not all courses are offered every year. Please refer to the department's website for a current course list.

Preliminary Courses

ECO1010H, ECO2010H

Core Courses in Economic Theory

ECO1100H, ECO1200H, ECO2100H, ECO2101H, ECO2105H, ECO2200H…

The Department of Economics offers two PhD programs: a regular-entry program for students who have completed a master's degree in economics or a closely related field, and a direct-entry program for students with only an undergraduate degree. Both are full-time programs.

Economic Data Analytics

Participating Programs:

• Economics MA

Students who wish to complete the emphasis in Data Analytics must successfully complete 1.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as part of their MA program:

• ECO1465H Applied Causal Machine Learning and

• any two (1.0 FCE) of ECO1450H, ECO1502H, ECO2104H, ECO2404H,…

Course information may be obtained from the Centre of Medieval Studies' website.

Medieval Studies

MST1000Y, MST1101H, MST1104H, MST1105H, MST1107H, MST1110H, MST1111H, MST1115H, MST1384H,…

Not all courses are offered every year. Please consult the respective graduate unit's course schedule for details.

Core Course

CRE1001H

Elective Courses

CTL1000H, CTL1011H, CTL1304H, CTL1306H, CTL1307H, CTL3200H, CTL3201H, CTL3202H, CTL3203H,…