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DEN3006H - Bates' Guide to Physical Examination

This resident-run seminar series is intended to augment expertise in medical history acquisition and physical examination skills that are fundamental to perioperative patient care. This course will return to the classroom setting, furnishing opportunities for the practical application of physical examination techniques on volunteers and simulators.

Credit Value (FCE): 0.50
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3007Y - Introduction to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1

This course provides Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery residents with foundational knowledge in all areas of oral and maxillofacial surgery. It serves as an introduction to principles and practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery, the physiological basis of disease, evidence-based literature review, applied surgical anatomy of the head and neck, and clinical methods. The clinical component is primarily related to the care of inpatients and an introduction to simple operative procedures. The course also provides a thorough and rigorous introduction to surgery and surgical principles in general.

In conjunction with DEN3008Y taken in Year 2, this course is designed to prepare residents for DEN3004Y, DEN3011Y, DEN3012Y, DEN3013Y, DEN3021Y, DEN3022Y, and DEN3023Y in upper years.

Credit Value (FCE): 2.00
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3008Y - Introduction to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2

Building on DEN3007Y (taken in Year 1), this course provides Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery residents in the second year of the program with foundational knowledge in all areas of oral and maxillofacial surgery. It serves as a continued introduction to principles and practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery, the physiological basis of disease, evidence-based literature review, applied surgical anatomy of the head and neck, and clinical methods. The course also provides a thorough and rigorous introduction to surgery and surgical principles in general.

In conjunction with DEN3008Y taken in Year 2, this course is designed to prepare residents for DEN3004Y, DEN3011Y, DEN3012Y, DEN3013Y, DEN3021Y, DEN3022Y, and DEN3023Y in upper years.

Credit Value (FCE): 2.00
Prerequisites: DEN3007Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3011Y - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1: The Physiologic Basis of Disease I

This course provides the third-year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery resident with the fundamental medical knowledge. It covers physical diagnosis, medicine, and physiology. It is required for patient care and management, especially in the pre- and post-operative phases, and for general consults in a hospital setting. The course also provides an assessment of current literature and clinical research. The relationship of the basic sciences (physiology, pharmacology, biochemistry, and microbiology) to disease processes through a systematic discipline, is emphasized.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN3008Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3012Y - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2: Principles and Practice of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I

The didactic component of this course provides the third-year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery resident with a complete understanding of the diagnosis and surgical management of diseases of the head, face, and neck regions. Seminar presentations use a case-based format. Residents participate in all areas of the clinical practice of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Sound judgment is developed through the formulation of differential diagnoses, rational treatment options, and participation in the surgical procedures. In Year 3, advanced clinical practice and increasing levels of responsibility for patient care are demanded which culminate in a high level of surgical skill and knowledge in Year 4.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN3008Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3013Y - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 3: Evidence-Based Literature Reviews in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I

The practice of evidence-based medicine requires the ability to define a problem and to assess, summarize, and apply the information derived from current literature to daily clinical care. This course introduces the concepts of evidence-based practice and provides the third-year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery resident with practice in critical appraisal of the current literature. A review of selected journals on a regular basis also ensures the resident's familiarity with contemporary practice.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN3008Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3021Y - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1: The Physiologic Basis of Disease II

This course provides the fourth-year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery resident with the fundamental medical knowledge. It covers physical diagnosis, medicine, and physiology. It is required for patient care and management, especially in the pre- and post-operative phases, and for general consults in a hospital setting. The course also provides an assessment of current literature and clinical research. The relationship of the basic sciences (physiology, pharmacology, biochemistry, and microbiology) to disease processes through a systematic discipline, is emphasized.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN3011Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3022Y - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2: Principles and Practice of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery II

The didactic component of this course provides the fourth-year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery resident with a complete understanding of the diagnosis and surgical management of diseases of the head, face, and neck regions. Seminar presentations use a case-based format. Residents participate in all areas of the clinical practice of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Sound judgment is developed through the formulation of differential diagnoses, rational treatment options, and participation in the surgical procedures. In Year 3, advanced clinical practice and increasing levels of responsibility for patient care are demanded which culminate in a high level of surgical skill and knowledge in Year 4.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN3012Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN3023Y - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 3: Evidence-Based Literature Reviews in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I

The practice of evidence-based medicine requires the ability to define a problem and to assess, summarize, and apply the information derived from current literature to daily clinical care. This course introduces the concepts of evidence-based practice and provides the fourth-year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery resident with practice in critical appraisal of the current literature. A review of selected journals on a regular basis also ensures the resident's familiarity with contemporary practice.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN3013Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4001Y - Paediatric Dentistry 1: Theoretical Paediatric Dentistry

This seminar course is continuous throughout the program. Reading assignments and periodic seminar presentations are assigned. The majority of these seminars are presented by the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, but may be given by members of other departments to include subjects such as Oral Pathology, Practice Management, Pediatric Pharmacology, Dental Public Health, Hospital Dentistry, Feeding Disorders, Speech Pathology, Prevention, Cariology, as it applies to Pediatric Dentistry. Includes formal case presentations by the graduate students that must be prepared to the standards set by the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
This continuous course will continuously roll over until a final grade or credit/no credit is entered.
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4002Y - Paediatric Dentistry 2: Journal Review

A series of discussions between faculty and graduate students, with active student participation to review critically current publications in journals related to pediatric dentistry.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
This continuous course will continuously roll over until a final grade or credit/no credit is entered.
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4003H - Craniofacial Growth and Development in Utero to Adolescence

This seminar course provides a comprehensive review of growth and development of the craniofacial complex. The course focuses on head and neck anatomy and dental development from in utero to adolescence. Several theories related to "how the head grows" are discussed including an examination of the functional matrix theory as it applies to craniofacial growth. The principles of bone development in the craniofacial region are reviewed in great detail. The student will gain an understanding of the biology of soft and hard tissues in the cranium.

Credit Value (FCE): 0.50
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4004H - Paediatric Dentistry 4: Child Behaviour Management

This is a seminar program in which students will review critically and discuss literature in principles of human behavior, developmental psychology, ethnicity and human behavior, and communication as it applies in the pediatric "triangle" concept. Various nonpharmacologic methods of guiding, managing, and shaping behaviour in the pediatric dental office will be discussed, from theoretical and practical perspectives. Some sessions will involve either case-based approaches to highlight behavioural aspects of dentistry or a review of videotapes of dentists, including graduate students in this course, interacting with patients.

Credit Value (FCE): 0.50
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4005Y - Paediatric Dentistry 5: Clinical Paediatric Dentistry

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
This continuous course will continuously roll over until a final grade or credit/no credit is entered.
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4006Y - Paediatric Dentistry 6: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery as Applied to Paediatric Dentistry

This course involves a series of presentations and reading assignments dealing with special issues in the pediatric oral and maxillofacial surgery patient. Topics include maxillofacial trauma, pediatric medical issues, odontogenic infections, TMJ disorders, tooth impactions, supernumerary teeth, ankylosed teeth, exposures, enucleations, cyst, and tumors.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4007H - Pulp Therapy and Trauma

This seminar series reviews pertinent literature regarding pulpal therapy in the primary and young permanent dentition. The course will also include a comprehensive didactic review of endodontic therapy of the young permanent dentition. The trauma series of lecture/seminars is designed to prepare the graduate student in the diagnosis and clinical management of both mature and immature permanent teeth that have experienced pulp injury due to trauma. The course will provide the student with: 1) a biological perspective on the clinical sequelae to traumatic injury; 2) a clinical approach to treatment; and 3) an evaluative perspective on the results of treatment and trauma.

Credit Value (FCE): 0.50
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4008Y - Paediatric Orthodontics

This three-year course is designed for pediatric dentistry specialty students: a) History taking, orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning (Year 1); b) Clinical orthodontics for pediatric dentistry students (Years 1, 2, 3); and c) Mechanics in orthodontic patient treatment (Year 2); and d) Facial morphology, growth, and development — assessment of Burlington data (Year 1).

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
This continuous course will continuously roll over until a final grade or credit/no credit is entered.
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4009Y - Paediatrics

This is a series of seminars and ward rounds directed by the Department of Pediatrics at the Hospital for Sick Children. A study of growth and development from birth to adulthood is presented, stressing normal values as well as causes and effects of deviations from them. This course runs concurrently with DEN4010Y and major topic areas are reinforced through patient presentations during ward rounds. Major infections are reviewed as to etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment, and current immunization procedures are presented. Tumors of a benign or malignant nature which are common to the pediatric age group are discussed as to clinical aspects and current therapies, and common bleeding disorders are described, with emphasis on management and relevance to dental practice. The aspects of cardiac disease in childhood are presented as well as related prophylactic measures in current use in dental practice. A lecture on basic genetics is given as to modes of inheritance, chromosomal abnormalities, and methods of investigation. At the Hospital for Sick Children, patients are presented who represent some of the subjects discussed in the lecture series, thereby enhancing the latter through clinical illustrations.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4010Y - Care of Patients With Special Health Care Needs

This seminar course has emphasis on examination of the scientific evidence supporting contemporary practice. The pediatric dentistry graduate student will gain understanding of what being a member of hospital staff entails, principles of management of dental disease under general anesthesia, medical management of a variety of co-morbidities to support their caring for the oral health of children. Topics addressed include: oro-facial wound healing, hematological diseases, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, renal disease, common syndromes and those with craniofacial malformations, dermatological diseases, disorders of muscular function, metabolic and endocrine disorders, children with medical devices, childhood cancers, respiratory diseases, neurological disorders, allergy, immunodeficiency, infectious diseases, obesity and eating disorders, pregnancy, and substance abuse. Additionally, the course will inform clinical decision-making, incorporating the added complexity of developing a comprehensive treatment plan for the pediatric patient with special health care needs. It will also discuss the issues surrounding palliative and end-of-life management of oral pain/disease.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4011Y - Conscious Sedation and Anaesthesia in Paediatric Dentistry

The pharmacological management of a child's behaviour is a core clinical requirement for the clinical specialty of pediatric dentistry, as is the management of children and patients with special needs under general anesthesia. This seminar course provides in-depth understanding of the pharmacokinetics of nitrous oxide-oxygen analgesia, oral moderate sedation adjuncts, and patient management under deep sedation and general anaesthesia. Students must successfully complete Pediatric Advanced Cardiac Life Support (PALS) and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) as prerequisite courses for oral moderate sedation, non-intubated, and intubated general anesthesia clinics.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
This continuous course will continuously roll over until a final grade or credit/no credit is entered.
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4012Y - Clinical Pediatric Dentistry I

This clinical course comprises the first year of clinical activity in pediatric dentistry. A prerequisite clinical simulation course is delivered during the orientation period. This is supported by didactic introductory seminars to review basic pediatric restorative dentistry techniques, caries risk assessment and treatment planning, and permits calibration of operative skills. Following successful completion of simulation exercises, the graduate student will be assigned to clinical activity at various sites. These encompass all clinical aspects related to the practice of the specialty of Pediatric Dentistry. The examination, diagnosis, and treatment of the infant and child patient and patients with special health care needs are supervised in the Graduate Pediatric Dentistry Clinic at the University of Toronto and in the Department of Dentistry at SickKids Hospital. Additional clinical assignments may include City of Toronto Public Health Clinic, and in the latter half of the clinical year, Oral Moderate Sedation clinic in the Pediatric Surgicentre. All graduate students begin participation in after-hours emergency call at SickKids towards the end of the clinical year. Graduate students also participate with clinical staff in weekly patient care conferences and chart auditing exercises.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Corequisites: DEN1090H
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4013Y - Clinical Pediatric Dentistry II

This clinical course comprises the second year of clinical activity in pediatric dentistry. The graduate student will be assigned to clinical activity at various sites. These encompass all clinical aspects related to the practice of the specialty of Pediatric Dentistry. The examination, diagnosis, and treatment of the infant and child patient and patients with special health care needs are supervised in the Graduate Pediatric Dentistry Clinic at the University of Toronto and in the Department of Dentistry at SickKids Hospital. Additional clinical assignments may include City of Toronto Public Health Clinic, Mt. Sinai operating room and ambulatory clinic for persons with disabilities. Graduate students will rotate to the Pediatric Surgicentre on a regular basis in this second year to participate in dental rehabilitation using non-intubated and intubated general anesthesia and in Oral Moderate Sedation clinic. All graduate students participate in after-hours emergency call at SickKids during the clinical year. A mandatory rotation in anesthesia will be assigned during the second or third year. Grad students also participate with clinical staff in weekly patient care conferences and chart auditing exercises.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Corequisites: DEN4012Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4014Y - Clinical Pediatric Dentistry III

This clinical course comprises the final year of clinical activity in pediatric dentistry. The graduate student will be assigned to clinical activity at various sites. These encompass all clinical aspects related to the practice of the specialty of Pediatric Dentistry. The examination, diagnosis, and treatment of the infant and child patient and patients with special health care needs are supervised in the Graduate Pediatric Dentistry Clinic at the University of Toronto and in the Department of Dentistry at SickKids Hospital. Additional clinical assignments may include Holland Bloorview Kids Rehab Centre, Mt. Sinai operating room for persons with disabilities. Graduate students will rotate to the Pediatric Surgicentre on a regular basis in this final year to participate in dental rehabilitation using non-intubated and intubated general anesthesia and in Oral Moderate Sedation clinic. All graduate students participate in after-hours emergency call at SickKids during the clinical year. A mandatory rotation in anesthesia will be assigned during the second or third year. Grad students also participate with clinical staff in weekly patient care conferences and chart auditing exercises.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Corequisites: DEN4013Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4101Y - Pediatric Dentistry Theory I

This course will provide foundational theory and evidence-based content to guide the clinical treatment of the pediatric patient and provide both faculty and student-led opportunities for discussion of case material to demonstrate the application of this theory. Seminars in this course may include subjects such as Pediatric Oral Pathology, Pediatric Pharmacology, Dental Public Health, Swallowing/Feeding Disorders, Speech Pathology, Prevention, and Cariology.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4102Y - Pediatric Dentistry Theory II

This course will further expand upon foundational theory and evidence-based content gained in the DEN4101Y course, to guide the clinical treatment of the pediatric patient, and provide both faculty- and student-led opportunities for discussion of case material to demonstrate the application of this theory.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN4101Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4103Y - Pediatric Dentistry Theory III

This course will further expand upon foundational theory and evidence-based content gained in the DEN4101Y and DEN4102Y courses, to guide the clinical treatment of the pediatric patient, and provide both faculty- and student-led opportunities for discussion of case material to demonstrate the application of this theory.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Prerequisites: DEN4101Y and DEN4102Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4201Y - Pediatric Dentistry Journal/Literature Review I

This Year 1 core seminar course both introduces and applies the utilization of the evidence-based paradigm for review of pediatric dentistry literature. Students will gain expertise in critical review of contemporary published pediatric dentistry literature on a variety of topics.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4202Y - Pediatric Dentistry Journal/Literature Review II

This Year 2 core seminar course is shared with all graduate students and extends utilization of the evidence-based paradigm for review of pediatric dentistry literature as introduced in the Year 1 course.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Prerequisites: DEN4201Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4203Y - Pediatric Dentistry Journal/Literature Review III

This Year 3 core seminar course is shared with all graduate students and extends utilization of the evidence-based paradigm for review of pediatric dentistry literature as a continuation of the previous two years of the course.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Prerequisites: DEN4201Y and DEN4202Y
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class

DEN4801Y - Orthodontics for Pediatric Dentistry I

This course in orthodontics is designed for pediatric dentistry specialty students and includes both didactic and clinical components. Topics include history taking, orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, facial morphology, growth, and development. Pediatric dentistry students are introduced to clinical orthodontics through patient assignment focused on Phase I treatments.

Credit Value (FCE): 1.00
Grading: Credit/No Credit
Campus(es): St. George
Delivery Mode: In Class