History

History: Introduction

Faculty Affiliation

Arts and Science

Degree Programs

History

MA and PhD

  • Fields by Chronology or Geography:
    • African History;
    • American History;
    • Atlantic World History;
    • British and Irish History;
    • Canadian History;
    • East Asian History;
    • European History;
    • Latin American and Caribbean History;
    • Medieval History;
    • Mediterranean and Middle Eastern History;
    • Russian History;
    • South Asian History;
    • Southeast Asian History
  • Fields by Theme:
    • Contemporary International History (MA only);
    • Cultural and Intellectual History;
    • Food History;
    • History of Conflict, Violence, and Genocide;
    • History of Economy, Technology, and Society;
    • History of Empire, Colonialism, and Indigeneity;
    • History of Gender, Sex, and Sexualities;
    • History of Medicine;
    • History of Migration/Diaspora;
    • History of Religion and Society;
    • History of State, Politics, and Law;
    • International Relations;
    • Social History

Collaborative Specializations

The following collaborative specializations are available to students in participating degree programs as listed below:

Overview

The Department of History offers a broadly diversified program of graduate studies leading to the Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. There are opportunities to study and research several geographic, chronological, and thematic areas of history. Visit the departmental website for descriptions of specific fields.

The University of Toronto also offers rich resources outside the department to support the study of history. The Robarts Research Library, unrivalled in Canada and among the leading university libraries in North America, provides a foundation for a wide range of study. Specialized collections are located elsewhere in the University including in a number of centres and research institutes. The Centre for Medieval Studies and the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies have particularly strong resources for European and British medieval history. The Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy; the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology; the Centre for Criminology and Sociolegal Studies; the Institute for Urban and Community Studies; as well as the Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies afford additional opportunities for interdepartmental work. The department participates in a number of interdisciplinary collaborative specializations.

Contact and Address

Web: history.utoronto.ca
Email: history.gradadmin@utoronto.ca
Telephone: (416) 978-3369

Department of History
University of Toronto
Sidney Smith Hall
Room 2074, 100 St. George Street
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3
Canada

History: Graduate Faculty

Full Members

Anastakis, Dimitry - PhD
Austin, Robert - BA, MA, PhD
Bartlett, Kenneth - BA, MA, PhD
Bender, Daniel Eric - BA, PhD
Bergen, Doris - MA, PhD
Bertram, L.K. - MA, PhD
Birla, Ritu - BA, MPH, PhD
Bohaker, Heidi - BA, BEd, MA, DPhil
Brown, Elspeth - MA, PhD
Chen, Li - BA, MA, AM, JD, PhD
Chin, Carol - BA, MA, PhD
Cochelin, Isabelle - DipdESup, BA, MA, PhD
Cohen, Paul - AM, PhD
Coleman, Kevin - PhD
Everett, Nicholas - BA, MA, PhD
Fujitani, Takashi - BA, MA, PhD
Gervers, Michael - BA, MA, PhD
Gettler, Brian - BS, MA, PhD
Halpern, Rick - PhD
Hanssen, Jens - BPhil, DPhil
Hastings, Paula - BA, MA, PhD
Hawkins, Sean - MA, PhD
Hill, Susan - PhD
Jenkins, Jennifer - BA, MA, PhD
Jennings, Eric - BA, MA, PhD
Kasekamp, Andres - PhD
Kasturi, Malavika - DPhil
Kazal, Russell - AB, MA, PhD
Keil, Charlie - BA, MA, PhD
Lam, Tong - BSc, MA, PhD
Loeb, Lori - BA, PhD
MacArthur, Julie - BA, MPH, PhD
Magocsi, Paul - BA, MA, MA, PhD, FRSC
Mar, Lisa - PhD
McGowan, Mark - BA, MA, PhD
Meyerson, Mark - BA, PhD
Mills, Sean - MA, PhD
Morgan, Cecilia Louise - BA, BA, MA, PhD
Mori, Jennifer - PhD
Murphy, M. - BA, PhD
Musisi, Nakanyike - PhD
Nelson IV, William Max - BA, MA, MSS, PhD
Newton, Melanie - BA, PhD (Graduate Chair)
Noel, Janet - BA, MA, PhD
Penfold, Steve - MA, PhD
Phillips, James - LLB, MA, PhD
Pilcher, Jeffrey - BA, MA, PhD
Raman, Bhavani - BA, MA, PhD
Retallack, James - BA, DPhil
Rockel, Stephen - AM, DPhil
Rothman, E. Natalie - MA, DPhil
Sayle, Timothy - AM, MPA, PhD
Sharma, Jayeeta - BA, MA, MPH, PhD
Shorter, Edward - BA, MA, PhD
Silano, Giulio - BA, Bed, LLB, MA, PhD
Smith, Alison - AM, PhD
Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad - BA, MA, PhD
Terpstra, Nicholas - BA, MA, PhD
Tran, Nhung - MA, PhD
Van Isschot, Luis - MA, PhD
Virani, Shafique - PhD
Walker, Tamara - PhD
Wang, Yvon - BA, PhD
Wilson, David - BA, MA, PhD
Wittmann, Rebecca - AB, MA, PhD
Woods, Rebecca - BA, MA, PhD
Wrobel, Piotr Jan - MA, PhD

Members Emeriti

Berger, Carl - BA, MA, PhD
Bothwell, Robert - BA, AM, PhD
Callahan, William - AB, MA, PhD
Dyck, Harvey - BA, MA, PhD
Estes, James - MA, PhD
Finlayson, Michael - BA, PhD
Goffart, Walter - AB, AM, PhD
Grendler, Paul - BA, MA, PhD
Hood, Adrienne - PhD
Iacovetta, Franca - AB, AM, PhD
Ingham, John - BA, MA, PhD
Israel, Milton - BS, MA, PhD
Kivimae, Juri - AM, PhD
Klein, Martin - BS, MA, PhD
Lahusen, Thomas - MA, PhD
Lloyd, Trevor - BA, MA, DPhil
MacDowell, Laurel - BA, MSc, PhD
MacMillan, Margaret - BPhil, DPhil
Nelson, Wendy - BS, MHSc
Pruessen, Ronald - BA, MA, PhD
Raby, David - BA, PhD
Radforth, Ian - BA, MA, PhD
Robertson, Ian - BA, MA, PhD
Smyth, Denis - BA, PhD
Viola, Lynne - BA, MA, PhD
Wagle, Narendra - BA, MA, PhD
Wark, Wesley - BA, BA, MA, PhD

Associate Members

Aidid, Safia - PhD
Dacome, Lucia - BA, MPH, PhD
Elhalaby, Esmat - BA, PhD
Kawashima, Ken - BA, MA, PhD
Schmid, André - BA, MA, PhD

History: History MA

The Department of History offers a broadly diversified program of graduate studies leading to the Master of Arts degree. There are opportunities to study and research several geographic, chronological, and thematic areas of history. Visit the departmental website for descriptions of specific fields. The requirements vary for the field in Contemporary International History; see the admission and program requirements below.

Students may complete the MA by:

  • coursework and research paper or

  • coursework and thesis (with special permission).

The MA program can be taken on a full-time or part-time basis.

Master of Arts (Coursework and Research Paper Option)

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of History's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • An appropriate bachelor's degree from a recognized university with at least a B+ standing.

  • Successful completion of at least 6.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) in history. Applicants without adequate history training may be required to complete an appropriate number of undergraduate history courses before being considered for admission. In rare cases, an applicant may be admitted to the MA program but will be required to do one or two courses in addition to the MA program requirements.

  • In addition to the School of Graduate Studies online application form, applicants must submit:

    • an Application Information Form

    • three letters of recommendation

    • a 500-word specific research proposal outlining a precise field and area of historical investigation

    • a writing sample of no more than 3,000 words.

  • Applicants who were educated outside Canada, whose primary language is not English, and who graduated from a university where the language of instruction was not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language through the successful completion of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with scores of at least:

    • paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)

    • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 100/120 with 22/30 on the writing and speaking sections.

Completion Requirements

  • Students must achieve at least an overall B average in their courses to maintain standing.

  • Students must also demonstrate competency in a language other than English, to be assessed in a manner approved by the Associate Chair (Graduate) or designate.

  • Students must successfully complete a total of 3.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows:

    • HIS1997H The Practice of History

    • HIS2000Y MA essay

    • 2.0 FCE: HIS courses. Normally, up to 1.0 FCE may be taken outside the Department of History with the approval of the Associate Chair, Graduate.

  • Full-time MA students are expected to complete all degree requirements within 12 months of entering the program.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 3 sessions full-time (typical registration sequence: FWS); 6 sessions part-time
Time Limit: 3 years full-time; 6 years part-time

 

Master of Arts (Thesis Option)

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of History's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • An appropriate bachelor's degree from a recognized university with at least a B+ standing.

  • Successful completion of at least 6.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) in history. Applicants without adequate history training may be required to complete an appropriate number of undergraduate history courses before being considered for admission. In rare cases, an applicant may be admitted to the MA program but will be required to do one or two courses in addition to the MA program requirements.

  • In addition to the School of Graduate Studies online application form, applicants must submit:

    • an Application Information Form

    • three letters of recommendation

    • a 500-word specific research proposal outlining a precise field and area of historical investigation

    • a writing sample of no more than 3,000 words.

  • Applicants who were educated outside Canada, whose primary language is not English, and who graduated from a university where the language of instruction was not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language through the successful completion of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with scores of at least:

    • paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)

    • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 100/120 with 22/30 on the writing and speaking sections.

Completion Requirements

  • Students must achieve at least an overall B average in their courses to maintain standing.

  • Students must also demonstrate competency in a language other than English, to be assessed in a manner approved by the Associate Chair (Graduate) or designate.

  • Students must successfully complete a total of 2.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows:

    • HIS1997H The Practice of History

    • 1.5 FCEs: present an MA thesis.

  • The thesis MA might take longer than the coursework MA. The thesis must be presented by full-time students within three years of entering the program; part-time students must present within six years of entering the program.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 3 sessions full-time (typical registration sequence: FWS); 6 sessions part-time
Time Limit: 3 years full-time; 6 years part-time

 

History: History MA; Field: Contemporary International History

The field in Contemporary International History (CIH) focuses on the historical roots and genealogies of contemporary international issues. It emphasizes the development of research and analytical skills that will enrich decision-making in an increasingly interconnected, but tension-filled global environment. The field is designed to prepare students in research, analytical, and communication skills for decision-making in non-academic careers in government, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, media, business and finance, law, and the cultural sector.

The coursework-plus-thesis option is not permitted in this field.

Master of Arts; Field: Contemporary International History

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of History's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • An appropriate bachelor's degree from a recognized university with at least a B+ standing.

  • A B+ average (grade point average of 3.3), or equivalent, in the final 5.0 FCEs of the BA.

  • In addition to the School of Graduate Studies online application form, applicants must submit:

    • an Application Information Form

    • three letters of recommendation

    • a 500-word specific research proposal outlining a precise field and area of historical investigation

    • a writing sample of no more than 3,000 words.

  • Applicants who were educated outside Canada, whose primary language is not English, and who graduated from a university where the language of instruction was not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language through the successful completion of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with scores of at least:

    • paper-based TOEFL exam: 600 with 5 on the Test of Written English (TWE)

    • Internet-based TOEFL exam: 100/120 with 22/30 on the writing and speaking sections.

Completion Requirements

  • Coursework. Students must successfully complete a total of 2.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows:

    • HIS1997H The Practice of History

    • HIS1900H History in International Affairs or HIS1901H Approaches and Methodologies in Contemporary International History

    • the remaining 1.5 FCEs can be taken within or outside the History department.

  • HIS2000Y, a research project defined in consultation with a supervisor and approved by the CIH Coordinator.

  • Students must achieve at least an overall B average in their courses to maintain standing.

  • Students must also demonstrate competency in a language other than English, to be assessed in a manner approved by the Associate Chair (Graduate) or designate.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 3 sessions full-time (typical registration sequence: FWS); 6 sessions part-time
Time Limit: 3 years full-time; 6 years part-time

 

History: History PhD

The Department of History offers a broadly diversified program of graduate studies leading to the Doctor of Philosophy degree. There are opportunities to study and research several geographic, chronological, and thematic areas of history. Visit the departmental website for descriptions of specific fields.

Applicants may enter the PhD program via one of two routes: 1) following completion of an appropriate MA degree or 2) direct entry following completion of an appropriate bachelor's degree.

PhD Program

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of History's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • Normally, applicants may enter the PhD program with an MA degree in history or its equivalent with an A– average or better.

  • Applicants must satisfy the department of their ability to do independent research at an advanced level.

  • In addition to the School of Graduate Studies online application form, applicants must submit:

    • an Application Information Form

    • three letters of recommendation

    • a 500-word specific research proposal outlining a precise field and area of historical investigation

    • a writing sample of no more than 6,000 words.

  • Applicants who were educated outside Canada, whose primary language is not English, and who graduated from a university where the language of instruction was not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language through the successful completion of a recognized English-language proficiency examination as outlined in the School of Graduate Studies General Regulations.

Completion Requirements

  • Coursework. With MA degree in history: students must successfully complete a total of 2.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) with a B+ average throughout the coursework.

  • Residence requirement. Residence means students must be in such geographical proximity as to be able to visit the campus regularly and participate fully in the University's activities associated with the program. PhD students must maintain geographical proximity to the campus until they have passed their field examinations but no longer than a period of two years.

  • Comprehensive examinations. At the beginning of their programs, students consult with their supervisor and the Associate Chair, Graduate to determine their fields. Two options are available: two majors or one major and two minors. Major fields should coincide with the subject area(s) that the student has chosen for the thesis. Minors should be in different areas. The comprehensive field examinations consist of a written examination in each field and a common oral examination covering all fields. Students are required to take their field examinations by the spring of Year 2, but they are strongly advised to take them as soon as possible after the completion of their coursework. Examinations are held in January and April. Examinations cannot be postponed beyond the spring of Year 2 without permission of the Associate Chair, Graduate. The department's website lists the fields offered.

  • Language requirements vary with the student’s major area of study. If not already so qualified, a student must qualify in one language other than English normally by the beginning of Year 2 and no later than 12 months after the successful completion of the comprehensive examinations and may be asked to qualify in other program-related languages. All language requirements are subject to the approval of the Associate Chair, Graduate.

  • Thesis: When all of the above requirements are completed, the candidate will proceed to write the PhD thesis and defend it at a Doctoral Final Oral Examination. The thesis must be a piece of original scholarship, approximately 350 pages (90,000 words) in length, exclusive of notes and bibliography. Thesis preparation is guided by a committee consisting of the major supervisor and two other faculty members. The thesis must be presented within six years of first enrolment in the full-time PhD program.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 4 years full-time (typical registration sequence: Continuous)
Time Limit: 6 years full-time

 

PhD Program (Direct-Entry)

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • Applicants are admitted under the General Regulations of the School of Graduate Studies. Applicants must also satisfy the Department of History's additional admission requirements stated below.

  • Exceptional applicants may enter the PhD program by direct entry from the BA with an A– average or better.

  • Applicants must satisfy the department of their ability to do independent research at an advanced level.

  • In addition to the School of Graduate Studies online application form, applicants must submit:

    • an Application Information Form

    • three letters of recommendation

    • a 500-word specific research proposal outlining a precise field and area of historical investigation

    • a writing sample of no more than 6,000 words.

  • Applicants who were educated outside Canada, whose primary language is not English, and who graduated from a university where the language of instruction was not English must demonstrate proficiency in the English language through the successful completion of a recognized English-language proficiency examination as outlined in the School of Graduate Studies General Regulations.

Completion Requirements

  • Coursework. By direct entry: students must successfully complete a total of 4.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs), 0.5 of which must be HIS1997H The Practice of History. Students must maintain an A– average in their first 2.0 FCEs in order to continue in the program.

  • Residence requirement. Residence means students must be in such geographical proximity as to be able to visit the campus regularly and participate fully in the University's activities associated with the program. PhD students must maintain geographical proximity to the campus until they have passed their field examinations but no longer than a period of two years.

  • Comprehensive examinations. At the beginning of their programs, students consult with the Associate Chair, Graduate to determine their fields, and students will be assigned advisors. Two options are available: two majors or one major and two minors. Major fields should coincide with the subject area(s) that the student has chosen for the thesis. Minors should be in different areas. The comprehensive field examinations consist of a written examination in each field and a common oral examination covering all fields. Students are required to take their field examinations by the spring of Year 3, but they are strongly advised to take them as soon as possible after the completion of their coursework. Examinations are held in January and April. Examinations cannot be postponed beyond the spring of Year 3 without permission of the Associate Chair, Graduate. The department's website lists the fields offered.

  • Language requirements vary with the student's major area of study. If not already so qualified, a student must qualify in one language other than English normally by the beginning of Year 3 and no later than 12 months after the successful completion of the comprehensive examinations and may be asked to qualify in other program-related languages. All language requirements are subject to the approval of the Associate Chair, Graduate.

  • Thesis: When all of the above requirements are completed, the candidate will proceed to write the PhD thesis and defend it at a Doctoral Final Oral Examination. The thesis must be a piece of original scholarship, approximately 350 pages (90,000 words) in length, exclusive of notes and bibliography. Thesis preparation is guided by a committee consisting of the major supervisor and two other faculty members. The thesis must be presented within seven years of first enrolment in the direct-entry PhD.

Mode of Delivery: In person
Program Length: 5 years full-time (typical registration sequence: Continuous)
Time Limit: 7 years full-time

 

History: History MA, PhD Courses

Not all courses are offered every year. Please consult the department's list of current course offerings.

Course CodeCourse Title
Topics in History
Theory and History
History and Biopolitics
HIS1005HReading Queer and Trans Histories of North America
Theories, Histories, Imaginaries: Themes in Technoscience
The Practice of Public History and Archival Research
Empire and Governmentality: Economy, Culture, and Liberal Governance
New Historiographies of Capitalism: Globality and Making Space, Time, Subjects
Queer and Trans Oral History
HIS1012HIndigenous and Decolonial Science and Technology Studies
HIS1013HIntellectuals and Decolonization
HIS1014HNeoliberalism in North America
Oral History Theory and Practice
HIS1016HHistorical Readings in Gender and Sexuality
HIS1017HHistory and Social Media: Critical Histories for Big Publics
HIS1018HHistory as Creative Nonfiction
HIS1019HScience, Nature, and Empire
HIS1021HEnvironment and History
HIS1022HAnimals, Culture, and History
Images as History: Photography, Historical Method, and Conceptualizing Visuality
Modernity and Its Visual Cultures
Maps in History: Power and Identity, Conflict and Imagination
Topics in Canadian Social History
Canada: Colonialism/Postcolonialism
Canada By Treaty: Alliances, Title Transfers, and Land Claims
Canadian Foreign Relations, 1940–2003
History of the Sex Trade in Canadian and Comparative Contexts
Race in the USA and Canada
Readings in European Intellectual History
Jus Commune
Topics in Medieval Church History
HIS1205HThe Communist Experience in Central and Eastern Europe
Medieval Institutes of Perfection
Social Change in Medieval England, 1154–1279
Topics in Early Modern European Social History
HIS1228HRevolutions in History: The Annales School in Context
European Colonialism, 1870–1970: A Comparative History
Colonial Urbanism in the Mediterranean World, 1800–1950
Readings in Early Modern French History
HIS1235HHistories in the Mediterranean: From Braudel to Post-Colonialism
HIS1236HModern French Colonial History
France: 1870–1968
HIS1245HGender in Europe 1500–1950
HIS1265HAtrocities and Memory in Postwar Europe and North America
The Holocaust and World War II
The Social History of Medicine in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Topics in Twentieth-Century European History
HIS1273HTaking the Waters: Spas and Water Cures in History
Imperial Germany, 1871–1918
Topics in 20th C German History
World War II in East Central Europe
History of Real Socialism
Categories of Imperial Russian Social History
Polish Jews Since the Partitions of Poland
Russia's Empire
The Cold War Through Its Archives
Topics in Imperial Russian History
Stalinism and After: Beyond Cold War History
History of Food and Drink
Early Modern English Popular Culture, 1500–1800
Studies in Victorian Society
HIS1441HIreland, Race, and Empires
American Political History Since 1877
American Foreign Policy in the Cold War
Gender and International Relations
Reading in U.S. History
HIS1555HGender and Slavery in the Atlantic World, 17th to 19th Century
Rethinking Modernity Through Japan
Religion and Society in Southeast Asia
Critical Historiography of Late Imperial and Modern China
Imperial Circulation and Diasporic Flows in the British Empire
Empire and Nation in Modern East Asia
War and Memory in Twentieth-Century East Asia
Colonial Violence: Comparative Histories
Colloquium in Latin American and Caribbean History
Trends in Women and Gender History in the Global South
Topics in African History
Space and Power in Modern Africa
HIS1710HSlave Emancipation in the Atlantic World
Topics on the History of Ethiopia
Topics in Latin American History: Race, Gender, and Citizenship
HIS1783HJews of the Premodern Islamic World
The Islamic Revolution
International Relations in the Middle East
HIS1786HThe Middle East and Europe in 19th-Century
Travel Literature
Global Histories of the Archives
HIS1802HSlavery in North America
Human Rights and Empire
Histories of the Carceral State
HIS1810HIndigenous Economies and Imperialism
Law, Space, and History
Changing Skylines: (Re)mapping Urban History in the Global Age
Critical Approaches to Historical Anthropology
Global Rights: A Critical History
Regimes of Value
History in International Affairs
Approaches and Methodologies in Contemporary International History
The Practice of History
Reading Course
Reading Course
Directed Research
Comparative Totalitarian Culture

Cross-Listed Courses

Course CodeCourse Title
BKS2000HAdvanced Seminar in Book History and Print Culture
CIN3008HTopics in Film and Media History
ERE1175HOne Hundred Years of Cultures of Refugees in Europe, 1920–2020
FAH1965HThe Sixties Revisited
JHL1680HRevolutionary Women's Cultures in East Asia, Early to Mid 20th Century
Introduction to Medieval Medicine
Monastic Rules and Customaries
Medieval Sicily
HPS4110HMedicine, Science, and Mobility in the Mediterranean World
WGS1021HBlack Diaspora Feminisms, Modernity, Freedom, Belonging
WGS1031HGendering Racial Capitalism

Other Departments

Students may take courses from other departments for graduate history credit with permission of the Associate Chair, Graduate. Interested students should consult the appropriate calendar entries and departmental websites for current course offerings.